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I'm Brandon Sneed. This is my blog. It's basically an online notebook where I highlight good writing, storytelling, journalism and other acts of creativity, and explore how such things are made. 

I'm an author and journalist who writes about people, sports, science, nature, and more. I love learning, adventures, life, and stories. I've covered everything from a guy who played Division I basketball while battling cancer ... to golf courses that eat golfers ... to turkey vultures invading a town. You can read all those and more below. 

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Sunday
Jul252010

What Inception Is Really All About

If you haven’t seen Inception yet, two things: One, don’t read this. It’ll ruin the whole movie.

Two: Why not?

I’m posting this in honor of my youngest brother, Logan, who turns 18 today, because we share a like passion for great movies.

Inception was one such movie.

Happy birthday, lil' bro.

This is the review I’ve been working on for the past five days. I know, I really should have been doing other things with my time. Like, you know, living life. But whatever. It was fun.

Intro

Dom Cobb’s wife, Mal, sat on a ledge across from a room that she supposedly just wrecked. That one infernal scene messed up my mind. Messed up this movie. Started this whole thing. That’s why I have a headache now. But, I think, it also led me to figure out this crazy movie.

This movie’s not about Cobb. It’s not about dreams.

This movie is about Christopher Nolan.

This movie is about movies.

From beginning to end, Inception is Cobb’s (Leonardo DiCaprio) dream. When I look at the movie as a whole, this is the only theory that holds up. Fortunately, when I do some research, look at some background of the film’s creation, the theory works.

Even the dreams are part of the dream. He’s never been trained to extract information from others’ dreams. He’s not running from some ruthless corporation. He’s just somewhere, probably at home, lying in bed, asleep.

Not that he doesn’t know. He does. At least, some part of him does. He tries telling himself. First, and constantly, there’s Mal.* She asks him how real he thinks his world is. How real are the faceless thugs are chasing him.

* (It should be noted that Mal is, in fact, his wife. That is, a subconscious version of her, as the movie states. This works quite well. She’s his better half. She’s the side of him that knows better. That wants to help him. More on that later.)

Cobb tries again with his father-in-law (Michael Caine). Directly, he tries telling himself to wake up. To return to reality.

He fails. He keeps dreaming.

Examples

Walls close in. Look at the chase scene after he meets with Earmes, the Aussie. Cobb runs down an alley. Like when anxiety rises in dreams, those walls squeeze tighter. He barely makes it through.

Then, like after wriggling free, after surviving, we find ourselves somewhere open, somewhere in relief, in our dreams.

Enter Ken Watanabe, who conveniently – all too conveniently – awaits in a car when Cobb emerges from the alley.

That Scene

Then there is *that scene* -- that one where my own mind got stuck – the one in Cobb’s dreamland “real world,” wherein Mal kills herself. She’s on that ledge, across the street from the suite they rented.

The suite that she supposedly just wrecked. Logically, we could assume that she destroyed the place, made it all the way downstairs, across the street, and up to the other room in time to greet Cobb but somehow while also avoiding being seen by him. But we’re given no reason to believe this.

Or, maybe she’s just really good at jumping across streets from ten stories up.

Seems, too, that were there a woman white perched on a ledge, engaged in debate with her husband, someone would have noticed. Someone would have been a witness. A witness that could have exonerated Cobb, thereby eradicating any need for all the chaos that non-murder supposedly created. Again, we can assume she just got lucky. In a weird way. But throughout the movie, throughout the plot, Nolan rarely demands that we assume anything. To do so in such a crucial scene would be lazy. Why put her across the street at all?

No, this is all part of Cobb’s grand dream. Her sitting on a ledge across the street is his better half trying once again to convince him that, Hey, this isn’t real, because if it were, I wouldn’t be sitting over here. So jump with me, and wake up.

But she jumps alone.

The Totems


Now I know—there’s the issue of this top, Cobb’s totem.

Rather, these totems were also constructs of Cobb’s dreams. Another way he’d convinced his mind that what he was living was life, not dream. Same as the dream-sharing machine. What was that? And why was it never explained? It seems that Cobb, as we all do with our dreams, supplies his own details as he goes along.

Fret not. This ruins not the beauty of the movie. In fact, it makes it more beautiful. I’ll explain why in a minute.

The Ring

Some theories are pointing to Cobb’s wedding ring as his “real” totem. But that falls apart. He wouldn’t freak out and grab his totem, his top, if the real totem was his ring. Maybe the ring is our totem. But I don’t think so. I think we need no totem. The ring’s appearing and vanishing too reflects Cobb’s belief in this dream as his reality.

The Ending

I wanted that ending to be real life. I was waiting, longing even, to see Cobb see his children’s faces, to reunite with his babies. There’s something heroic, something sensational, something exhilarating, about a man fighting demon after demon, in dreams and in life, to be back with his children.

But it was a dream. He finds his children exactly as how he’s seen them in all his dreams, which was his last memory of them. They are wearing the same clothes. The top was going to fall, and he wasn’t wearing a wedding ring, but these things don’t matter because he created them all in his dream. His dreams are what he wanted. His dreams are what he needed. But they were dreams, and dreams only.

What It’s About

At first, viewing the film through this lens left me feeling robbed in a way. That’s one of the oldest tricks in the book, making a story all a dream. If it’s not real, then it doesn’t matter, I thought.

But then I realized that was a lie.

The point is the experience. The catharsis.

And that’s why this movie is about what it’s about. Nolan. Movies.

A few weeks ago, Leonardo DiCaprio compared Inception to a movie called 8 ½. I haven’t seen 8 ½. According to the Internet, it’s by a well-known Italian director named Fellini.

And it’s about an Italian director.

8 ½ is widely believed to be autobiographical for Fellini. Makes sense. It’s about an Italian director fighting a creative block to make a movie. It’s a movie about making a movie.

How It’s About What It’s About

Not long ago, I read somewhere that Leo based his character of Dom Cobb off, guess who, Christopher Nolan. When you look at the rest of the character around him, it becomes even clearer. Well, I don’t want to say “clear” as in, I’ve solved this mystery, because I don’t think there’s any knowing for sure. But it becomes much more….workable.

Even Nolan said, “There are a lot of striking similarities (between making a movie and what his characters do in Inception). When, for instance, the team is out on the street they’ve created, surveying it, that’s really identical to what we do on tech scouts before we shoot.”

The dream is a movie, so Cobb’s the director. Arthur, the researcher and organizer of sleeping locations, is a producer. Ariadne – Ellen Page – the architect is the screenwriter. Eames the “forger” – or, actor; or, one who becomes someone else – drives the dream, the movie, along. Yusuf is the tech guy. I know very little about moviemaking’s technical side, but I can imagine it takes a small army of tech-savvy folks to actually make a movie happen.

Saito finances the film but doesn’t actually know what’s entirely going on with it. He’s the tourist who paid for the tour; the viewer who paid for the movie’s production.

Fischer, or whoever they’ve marked in the dream, is swept along with it. He is the movie’s audience.

This is what makes Inception brilliant.

Why It’s About What It’s About

When something unnatural comes into the dream, the dreamer’s subconscious reacts. It’s alerted. It threatens to wreck the dream.

Movies, like dreams, hinge on similar suspensions of disbelief. Bad movies, like in dreams we know are dreams, are movies we fail to experience. Anything can ruin it. Bad acting. Bad writing. Bad special effects. Once something makes you aware that what you are watching is a movie, it is no longer an experience. It’s just something on screen that, usually, you’re ready to end. You are ripped from the movie, the same way something unnatural in a dream like these would rip the mark from its consciousness.

Or, maybe Fischer’s not the audience. Maybe he’s the character that a movie moves. But this theory is more complicated, and my head is starting to hurt, so I’m stopping that one right here.

Because the point is that the breakthrough Fischer – whether as the audience or the character – has in the ski complex is real. His father’s not really there. The pinwheel was never really by his father’s side. But what Fischer feels is real. Just like in dreams. Just like in movies. Great dreams are remembered because of how they moved us. Great movies are great movies because of how we feel after.

When I was younger, and first saw The Rookie, I had grand ambitions and hopes to make it as a Major League baseball player. When Dennis Quaid emerges from the bullpen as a 38-year-old relief pitcher for the Tampa Bay Devil Rays, and jogs out onto the field and into the lights and in front of all the people, I weep. Because I felt what I wanted to feel. And because I was alone, and nobody could judge me for crying at a baseball movie.

This applies to the character of Cobb, too. He, like Fischer, has lost something. Someone. His wife. Great storytellers – like Nolan – explore their issues through fiction – dreams, like Cobb. What Fischer is experiencing is what Cobb is experiencing. The only difference is the relationship.

Conclusion

It seems Nolan has created Cobb, through whom he explores his movies, and Cobb has created dreams, through which he explores his pain.

That’s the first sentence I typed when I started this whole thing. That’s where this headache began.

I won’t lie—at first, I was almost angry. What a cop-out, I thought. A movie that’s all a dream? That’s worse than how Lost ended. Which was pretty awful.

But it’s not. Those two hours of my life haven’t been wasted – though maybe the last however many I’ve spent writing this thing – because the movie was a dream. No more than if my dreams are dreams. It’s great because it works, because it wasn’t a cheap gimmick or a lazy plot twist. It works because it’s symbolic of movies. They’re all fake, movies. But how they impact us is real. How they move us is real. Same goes for television. And music. And books. And magazines. And art as a whole.

That’s why I love movies and books and music and art.

To borrow from the Wachowski brothers, in V for Vendetta: Writers – and moviemakers, and all artists – use lies to tell the truth. In this case, it’s been a movie that’s given us -- or at least, me -- a new way of viewing movies. Or at least, a new respect for the good ones. 

Bonus material: Check out how similar the Dark Night and Inception posters were. (Both directed by Nolan.)

Reader Comments (9)

Holy smokes. Different way of looking at things. I don't like your opinion though, haha.
Since we saw it for the second time today, I did actually start thinking about it way more in depth than I ever intended. I had thought that it might be all a dream in the end, but then Logan kind of cleared things up and well, at the moment I'm more confused than I've ever been in life, but needless to say I'm going to pretend the end was reality. Because that makes me happy :)

Jul 25, 2010 | Unregistered CommenterHeidi

You're killing me dude. Definitely a good theory. I can't decide what to accept man, I would rather that the "ring = totem" idea was correct and just leave it as he got home to reality, but you make great points here.

So who/what is Mal in Cobb's "movie"?

Very cool about the poster too man, the whole movie felt alot like The Dark Knight. I only hope Nolan makes 10 more movies like these two, then I would be content forever.

Jul 25, 2010 | Unregistered CommenterClownBaby

this film is getting consistently between 2 and 3 stars (out of 5). i read the synopsis on Wiki and seems to damned convoluted, it made me not want to see it. i usually love Nolan's imagination and films in general (Memento was brilliant) but two things turn me off this film: 1. Leo DiCaprio who always looks like a kid to me, and fails to carry a film (witness: The Aviator, witness: Shutter Island, witness: Catch Me If You Can witness: Gangs of New York...the only film he's carried successfully for me was The Beach). And 2: seems very very convoluted. American audiences seem to love this kind of film; not sure why: ADD perhaps? It seems we need to be constantly entertained with "mind bending" twists and turns and surprises. I like simple films with complex characters and complex dialogue. The boys in the 70s knew how to make those films (Scorsese, Coppolla, Altman, et al).

I will end up seeing this film, though. I have a lot of respect for Nolan and his mind. But I'm not excited about it. But hey, who knows...it may indeed be the gem that most audiences say it is...despite its lackluster ratings.

Jul 26, 2010 | Unregistered Commenter(S)wine

@Heidi - Haha, yeah well. I didn't like either until I found those parallels between the move and Nolan and all that. That's why I like it. Of course, I might be just stretching some things. I don't know. But it's fun to imagine.

@Logan - Mal is Cobb's wife. In a way. Thought I addressed that up there already though. He really had a wife, and her name was Mal, and she looked like the Mal he sees in his dreams. But that Mal is gone. This Mal, the one in his dreams, is his memory of her. She's his subconscious, as he explains. But it's a part of his subconscious desperately trying to help him.

Also, I honesty like the ring/totem idea. Or, even if it's not his totem, it gives us a good clue, and good reason, to think that the real world we're led to believe in for the movie is actually real. So I can go with that idea, too.

@(S)wine - To each his own.

I actually think DiCaprio's a pretty great actor. One of the best, to be honest.

About the convolution....yeah, it's pretty twisty. And there are plenty of movies that try, and fail, at twisty plotting. But it works quite well in Inception and Shutter Island. I loved those movies. I love good twists. I mean, they have to hold up logically in the context of the story as a whole. You can't just go throwing stuff in there on a whim. But when it works, it's awesome.

But I don't think we need to be *constantly* entertained with those twists and turns and surprises. Many a movie goes without such things, and are masterful in their own ways. Some have tremendous dialogue. If that's what you dig, then great. But I usually turn to books for things like that. I'm not big on just listening to people talk.

I'm not sure where you're seeing all those 2-and-3-star reviews though. Ebert loved it. He's not right all the time, but I consider him one of our modern authorities on movies. The man has made them his life. And RottenTomatoes.com holds it around 84 percent last I checked.

Thanks for the comments though. Always like hearing what you have to say. You think, and I like thinking as opposed to some of the other types out there on the Internets.

Jul 26, 2010 | Unregistered CommenterBrandon

I meant if Cobb is the "director", Arthur is the "producer", etc. then who is Mal? Just curious what you thought.

I've come to the conclusion that Christopher Nolan is the best director today, he is the only one who could make this movie what it is, and that is, incredible. I came to this conclusion tonight after watching Memento. Go watch it.

I don't understand how anyone could give this a 2 or 3 star rating, it is obviously a great movie.

@(S)wine: I hope you go see this movie and love it. DiCaprio really does the role well, and although i think a few other actors could've probably pulled off the same job, he definitely doesn't bring the movie down at all.

Jul 27, 2010 | Unregistered CommenterClownBaby

Oh I'll def. go see it. I think Leo is definitely a solid actor; from the "young uns" the ones I dig are Phillip Seymour Hoffman, and Mark Ruffalo. We're talking American actors now. Leo has definitely been in a handful of good movies, but I also think he's just a solid actor. Leo doesn't have the dynamic or the energy, say, a Daniel Day Lewis brings to screen. Leo also is handicapped by his "boyish good looks." Something Matt Damon is afflicted with. In fact, I think at their craft, Damon is a much more solid and versatile actor than Leo. Have you seen Damon in "The Informant" ? And also in The Good Shepherd (directed by DeNiro)? He rocks the role in "Shepherd" with just a fantastic, repressed restraint. Leo can't do that...or, rather, he hasn't showed that to us yet. I think Leo's best work so far was done in "The Aviator." I enjoyed Shutter Island for the homage it paid to American cinema in general, but I think as a filmmaker Scorsese stopped being relevant to cinema with 1990's "Goodfellas." Unfortunately, his dynamic films from the 70s and 80s were overlooked by the industry. And after Goodfellas I think Scorsese said basically fuck it. I'm going to half-ass conform to Hollywood standards. And for that, he got his Oscar. When it should have gone to: Taxi Driver, or Raging Bull, or Goodfellas, or even The King of Comedy. But I digress.

Jul 27, 2010 | Unregistered Commenter(S)wine

I literally have seen only 2 of the movies you just mentioned so I have some fun viewing to do, thankyou. However, I did think The Departed was a great movie but I guess maybe not as good as Scorsese's other stuff that I haven't seen.

Jul 28, 2010 | Unregistered CommenterClownBaby

I kinda dug The Departed, but certainly not as much as most people. Scorsese's relevance in American cinema has long deteriorated, but I don't blame him. After years of struggling and making gigantic statements, but being overlooked by the Hollywood machine, he decided he'd had enough and conformed. The Departed is a re-make of a Hong Kong schlock film. It sort of harks back to that, in genre, but anyway...no one can put down Marty after the masterpieces he turned out in the 70s and 80s. One hugely overlooked film is his "The King of Comedy." Jerry Lewis is beyond brilliant in that. So is Sandra Bernhardt. And, as usual, DeNiro. I'm happy for Marty though. He got his due in the end. When I was studying in film school, Scorsese, Coppolla, Altman, Truffaut, and Goddard, as well as Bergman, Kurosawa, and Fellini were my giants. Nowadays I like Nolan, Aronofsky, and Soderbergh (actualy, I've loved Soderbergh since 1990 when Sex, Lies, and Videotape came out).

Jul 28, 2010 | Unregistered Commenter(S)wine

Well I will definitely see all the ones you've mentioned as soon as I can cause you seem to know what you're talking about. Thanks for all the feedback.

Jul 30, 2010 | Unregistered CommenterClownBaby

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